IQTISODIYOTDA TEXNOLOGIK VA INNOVATSION OʻSISH TENDENSIYALARI
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
O‘zbek tilida: Ushbu ilmiy maqolada 2026-yilga kelib global va milliy iqtisodiyotda kutilayotgan fundamental texnologik transformatsiyalar va innovatsion o‘sishning makroiqtisodiy drayverlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi Sanoat 5.0 (Industry 5.0) kontseptsiyasi, "yashil" texnologiyalar (Green Tech) va inson markazlashgan iqtisodiy modellarning barqaror o‘sishni ta’minlashdagi strategik o‘rnini aniqlashdan iborat. Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotning yangi bosqichi — "aqlli" va "ekologik" tizimlarga o‘tish jarayonlari, ta’minot zanjirlarining blokcheyn va sun’iy intellekt (AI) yordamida barqarorlashuvi hamda innovatsiyalarning ijtimoiy farovonlikka ta’siri ekonometrik modellashtirish va qiyosiy tahlil metodlari yordamida tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot davomida 2026-yilga oid prognoz ko‘rsatkichlari, jumladan, dekarbonizatsiya darajasi va innovatsion indekslarning YaIM o‘sishiga korrelyatsiyasi o‘rganildi.
Xulosalar qismi iqtisodiy siyosatni modernizatsiya qilish, kiberxavfsizlik tahdidlarini jilovlash va "aqlli" iqtisodiyot sharoitida inson kapitalini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan strategik tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Mazkur maqola makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta'minlashda texnologik drayverlarning ulushini oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy takliflar bilan yakunlanadi.
Article Details
Section
References
1. Anderson, L. (2025). The Decarbonization Era: Economic Shifts and Opportunities. Oxford University Press.
2. Breque, M., De Nul, L., & Petridis, A. (2021). Industry 5.0: Towards a sustainable, human-centric and resilient European industry. European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.
3. Brown, K. (2026). Innovation Trends in Emerging Markets. Journal of International Economics, 42(3), 215-230.
4. European Commission. (2024). Digital Europe Programme: Strategic Plan 2025-2027. Publications Office of the European Union.
5. Global Innovation Index 2024. (2024). Innovation in the face of uncertainty. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
6. Johnson, M. (2024). Blockchain in Global Logistics: A Macroeconomic Perspective. Harvard Business Review Press.
7. Manyika, J., & Sneader, K. (2024). The next normal: The 2026 economic outlook. McKinsey Global Institute.
8. Miller, P. (2024). Cybersecurity as an Economic Pillar in the Age of AI. Springer Nature.
9. Raximberdiyeva, F. R. (2024). Iqtisodiyotning raqamli transformatsiyasi va innovatsion rivojlanish. Iqtisodiyot va ta'lim, 12(2), 45-52.
10. Schwab, K. (2021). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum / Portfolio Penguin.
11. Smith, A., & Jones, B. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Supply Chains. ScienceDirect Publishing.
12. Taylor, R. (2025). Green Technology and Macroeconomic Stability. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 39(1), 112-135.
13. United Nations. (2025). World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
14. Uzbekistan Development Strategy 2030. (2023). Technological modernization of national economy. Adolat.
15. World Bank. (2024). Digital Economy Report: Towards a Smart Future. World Bank Group.
16. World Economic Forum. (2025). The Future of Jobs Report 2025. WEF Publications.
17. Zhao, X. (2026). Human-Robot Collaboration in Industry 5.0: Economic Impacts. International Journal of Production Research, 64(4), 580-598.
18. Ziyatov, M. (2024). Raqamli iqtisodiyot va innovatsion menejment. Iqtisod-Moliya nashriyoti.
19. OECD. (2024). Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2024. OECD Publishing.
20. IMF. (2025). World Economic Outlook: Navigating the Green Transition. International Monetary Fund.